Can You Lose Fat and Build
Muscle At The Same Time?
Almost every guy I’ve ever talked to wants to “lose
fat and build muscle” so as to stay the same weight but look leaner and more
toned.
It seems like many guys believe it’s possible to
build 15lb (6.8 Kg’s) of muscle and lose 15lb (6.8 Kg’s) of fat in a few months
if you eat right and have a great training program. But is that really
possible, or is this wishful thinking?
First, let’s answer the question if it’s possible to
lose fat and build muscle at the same time.
The short answer is that it depends on what you mean
by the “same time”. Could be yes, could be no.
No – Physiologically speaking, it’s not possible to
lose fat and build muscle at the same exact moment in time because one process
is catabolic (losing fat) and the other is anabolic (building muscle).
Yes – It is possible, however, to gain muscle and
lose fat over let’s say the course of two months, or even over the course of a
day you may be able to lose fat and build muscle, but on a very small scale.
So now there are two more questions we must answer:
1) Is it worth attempting to lose fat and build
muscle at the same time?
2) How do you try to lose fat and build muscle at
the same time?
The rest of the article will address these two
questions.
Is it worth trying to lose fat and build muscle at
the same time?
I think the answer is a resounding No.
I give you this answer after one of my colleague
gained 10lb (4.5 Kg) of muscle and lost 10lb (4.5 Kg) of fat in only a month.
While he certainly is an aberration, the key point is that he was not trying to
lose fat and build muscle at the same time. He was focusing on fat loss without
muscle loss while taking advantage of his anabolic window, which I will discuss
in a second.
There is not one top fitness model, or natural
bodybuilder who tries to lose fat and build muscle at the same time. For people
whose livelihood depends on their ability to transform their bodies, they focus
on a muscle building phase of 6-9 months, then fat loss phase of 2-3 months. I
think that should tell you everything you need to know right there.
Losing fat and building muscle at the same time
sounds extremely desirable, but it’s NOT an intelligent approach to maximize
your results despite all the marketing you see that tells you otherwise. Building
muscle is anabolic, which requires you create a calorie surplus, while losing
fat is catabolic and requires that you create a calorie deficit. Why attempt to
do both at the same time for only mediocre results at best?
How To Lose Fat And Build Muscle At The Same Time?
The short answer is “nutrient timing” can help you
lose fat and build muscle over the course of a few months, but I still STRONGLY
recommend having the primary goal of either losing fat, or building muscle NOT
both equally. I also want to emphasize that pursuing a fat loss phase, or a
muscle building phase is far superior to maximize your results.
Nutrient timing is determined by (1) when you eat,
(2) how much you eat, and (3) what you eat that together affect how your body
responds. There are different schools of thought regarding nutrient timing and
some nutrient timing plans can get so tedious and complicated that you would
have to quit your day job to follow them.
So before getting into more specifics, if you do try
to lose fat and build muscle, which one should you emphasize?
If you have more than 15% body fat (25% body fat for
woman), I would STRONGLY recommend focusing on fat loss, with potentially some
muscle gain if you’re lucky. The reverse is true for attempting to build muscle
with some moderate fat loss.
One very easy to implement nutrient timing strategy
for primarily fat loss is to reduce calorie intake for most of the week. Around
your strength training workouts you can eat a high protein/moderate carb snack
(let’s say 30g of protein, 30g of carbs) both 30 minutes before and after your
workout to maximize the anabolic window when your muscles are most sensitive to
sucking in protein.
Many experts generally do not recommend this strategy
for people looking to lose fat without losing muscle because it can slow down
progress, but I have seen it work well.
In terms of your workout routine, workouts don’t
need to be that much different between going for muscle building and fat loss.
In fact, many people have lost fat and gained muscle using the 8-week Built Lean
Program. I think regardless of whether your primary goal is losing fat, or
building muscle, I would lift weights that are heavy for you to handle. The
light weight, high rep strategy is just not as effective. But sometimes both
works.
My answer is both are possible depending upon your
daily routine and nutrition intake. I will explain it you in coming articles in
Gurufitness planet page.
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